Niccolo' GROSSI

Ruolo attuale:: Ricercatore Legge 240/10 a tempo determinato
SSD:: IIND-04/A - Tecnologie e sistemi di lavorazione
Afferenza organizzativa:: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale

Recapiti

niccolo.grossi(AT)unifi.it

Ulteriori Recapiti

	+39 055 2758726
	https://www.dief.unifi.it/vp-212-niccolo-grossi.html

Niccolo' GROSSI

Orario di ricevimento (aggiornato al 14/03/2018)

Il ricevimento avviene su appuntamento tramite mail e, durante il periodo didattico, prima e dopo le lezioni.

Office hours: before and after lectures, on appointment by email

Niccolo' GROSSI

Biografia

Ricercatore presso il Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale dell'Università di Firenze, fa parte del laboratorio di tecnologia meccanica MTRL. Ha conseguito la laurea magistrae in Ingegneria Meccanica nel 2011. Ha quindi proseguito gli studi con il dottorato, titolo conseguito nell'Aprile del 2014 con tesi “Modelling and simplification methods for machine tool dynamics prediction in high speed milling”, con tutor Dott. Antonio Scippa. Durante i suoi studi di dottorato, è stato visting student presso il Manufacturing Automation Laboratory all'University of British Columbia, con tuttor il Prof Yusuf Altintas. La sua ricerca è inerente il comportamento dinamico delle macchine utensili e la dinamica del processo di taglio, con focus su la vibrazione di chatter in fresatura.

Niccolo' GROSSI

Curriculum

2018-ora Ricercatore a tempo determinato, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Firenze

2015-2018 Assegnista di ricerca, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Firenze

Gennaio 2013 - Luglio 2013 - Visting PhD Student, Manufacturing Automation Lab, University of British Columbia, Canada, Tutor: Prof. Y. Altintas

2012-2014 - Dottorato di ricerca, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Firenze, Tesi: Modeling and simplification methods for machine tool dynamics prediction in high speed milling. Tutors: Dott. A. Scippa, Dott. G. Campatelli

2011 - Laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Firenze

Niccolo' GROSSI

Interessi

Dinamica delle macchine utensili

Previsione del fenomeno di chatter

Identificazione e soppressione del chatter

Modellazione agli elementi finiti (FEM)

Analisi modale sperimentale

Simulazione del processo di taglio

Modelli di forze di taglio

Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

Niccolo' GROSSI

Pubblicazioni

Legenda

Contributo su rivista |

Articolo su libro |

Libro |

Contributo in atti di convegno (proceeding) |

Brevetto |

Curatela | Altro

Altro |

Tesi di Dottorato

Gottini D.; Scimia G.; Grossi N.; Scippa A. (2024). Deformation and optical aberration prediction in ultra-precision Single Point Diamond Turning of optical components. PRECISION ENGINEERING, vol. 91, pp. 489-498, ISSN:0141-6359 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Morelli L.; Grossi N.; Scippa A. (2024). Milling Cutting Force Model Including Tool Runout. In: Luigi Carrino, Luigi Maria Galantucci, Luca Settineri. Selected Topics in Manufacturing, pp. 121-139 Springer. DOI

Grossi, Niccolo'; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2024). Diametral error correction in turning slender workpieces: an integrated approach. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, vol. 130, pp. 1393-1404, ISSN:0268-3768 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Grossi, antonio scippa, gianni campatelli, lorenzo morelli, lorenzo sallese (2023). A digital solution for slender workpiece turning: the DRITTO project. In: Italian Manufacturing Association Conference - XVI AITeM, Napoli, 13-15 Settembre 2023, Materials Research Forum LLC, vol. 35, pp. 486-494, ISBN:9781644902714 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Venturini G.; Grossi N.; Morelli L.; Scippa A. (2023). A Non-Uniform Offset Algorithm for Milling Toolpath Generation Based on Boolean Operations. APPLIED SCIENCES, vol. 13, pp. 0-0, ISSN:2076-3417 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Hackenhaar W.; Mazzaferro J.A.E.; Mazzaferro C.C.P.; Grossi N.; Campatelli G. (2022). Effects of different WAAM current deposition modes on the mechanical properties of AISI H13 tool steel. WELDING IN THE WORLD, vol. 66, pp. 2259-2269, ISSN:0043-2288 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Morelli L.; Grossi N.; Campatelli G.; Scippa A. (2022). Surface location error prediction in 2.5-axis peripheral milling considering tool dynamic stiffness variation. PRECISION ENGINEERING, vol. 76, pp. 95-109, ISSN:0141-6359 DOI

Grossi N.; Morelli L.; Scippa A.; Campatelli G. (2022). A frequency-based analysis of cutting force for depths of cut identification in peripheral end-milling. MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, vol. 171, pp. 0-0, ISSN:0888-3270 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Morelli L.; Grossi N.; Scippa A.; Campatelli G. (2021). Depths of cut identification in 3-axis milling using cutting force spectrum. MM SCIENCE JOURNAL, vol. 2021-, pp. 5015-5022, ISSN:1803-1269 DOI

Grossi N.; Morelli L.; Venturini G.; Scippa A. (2021). Forces shapes in 3-axis end-milling: Classification and characteristic equations. JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING AND MATERIALS PROCESSING, vol. 5, pp. 0-0, ISSN:2504-4494 DOI

Grossi N.; Morelli L.; Scippa A. (2021). Toolpath Optimization for 3-Axis Milling of Thin-Wall Components. In: Elisabetta Ceretti, Tullio Tolio. Selected Topics in Manufacturing, pp. 27-42 Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, ISBN:978-3-030-57728-5. DOI

Campatelli G.; Venturini G.; Grossi N.; Baffa F.; Scippa A.; Yamazaki K. (2021). Design and testing of a waam retrofit kit for repairing operations on a milling machine. MACHINES, vol. 9, pp. 0-0, ISSN:2075-1702 DOI

Morelli L.; Grossi N.; Scippa A.; Campatelli G. (2021). Extended classification of surface errors shapes in peripheral end-milling operations. JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES, vol. 71, pp. 604-624, ISSN:1526-6125 DOI

Campatelli G.; Campanella D.; Barcellona A.; Fratini L.; Grossi N.; Ingarao G. (2020). Microstructural, mechanical and energy demand characterization of alternative WAAM techniques for Al-alloy parts production. CIRP - JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. --, pp. 1-8, ISSN:1755-5817 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Grossi N.; Scippa A.; Venturini G.; Campatelli G. (2020). Process parameters optimization of thin-wall machining for wire arc additive manufactured parts. APPLIED SCIENCES, vol. 10, pp. 1-13, ISSN:2076-3417 DOI

Morelli L.; Grossi N.; Scippa A.; Campatelli G. (2020). Surface error shape identification for 3-axis milling operations. In: 9th CIRP Conference on High Performance Cutting, HPC 2020, 2021, Elsevier B.V., vol. 101, pp. 126-129. DOI

Niccolò Grossi, Antonio Scippa, Lorenzo Sallese, Gianni Campatelli (2019). Development of an active boring bar: the DAMP IT project. In: XIV° A.I.Te.M. Conference, Padova, 09-11 Settembre 2019, Associazione Italiana Tecnologie Manifatturiere, pp. 0-0.

Croppi L.; Grossi N.; Scippa A.; Campatelli G. (2019). Fixture optimization in turning thin-wall components. MACHINES, vol. 7, pp. 68-75, ISSN:2075-1702 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Grossi N.; Scippa A.; Croppi L.; Morelli L.; Campatelli G. (2019). Adaptive toolpath for 3-axis milling of thin walled parts. MM SCIENCE JOURNAL, vol. 2019, pp. 3378-3385, ISSN:1803-1269, Machine Tool Technologies Research Foundation: DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Niccolò Grossi, Lorenzo Morelli, Antonio Scippa (2019). Toolpath optimization for 3-axis milling of thin-wall components. In: XIV° A.I.Te.M. Conference, Padova, 09-11 Settembre 2019, Associazione Italiana Tecnologia Meccanica, pp. 0-0.

Grossi N.; Croppi L.; Scippa A.; Campatelli G. (2019). A dedicated design strategy for active boring bar. APPLIED SCIENCES, vol. 9, pp. 0-0, ISSN:2076-3417 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Sallese, L.; Grossi, N.; Scippa, A.; Campatelli, G. (2018). Numerical investigation of chatter suppression in milling using active fixtures in open-loop control. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND CONTROL, vol. 24, pp. 1757-1773, ISSN:1077-5463 DOI

Sallese, Lorenzo; Tsahalis, Jason; Grossi, Niccolò; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni; Tsahalis, Harry (2018). Case Study 1.3: Auto-adaptive Vibrations and Instabilities Suppression in General Milling Operations. In: Hans Christian Moehring, Petra Wiederkehr, Oscar Gonzalo, Petr Kolar. Intelligent Fixtures for the Manufacturing of Low Rigidity Components, pp. 39-55 Springer, Cham, ISBN:978-3-319-45290-6. DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Montevecchi, Filippo*; Venturini, Giuseppe; Grossi, Niccolò; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2018). Heat accumulation prevention in Wire-Arc-Additive-Manufacturing using air jet impingement. MANUFACTURING LETTERS, vol. 17, pp. 14-18, ISSN:2213-8463 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Montevecchi, Filippo*; Venturini, Giuseppe; Grossi, Niccolò; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2018). Idle time selection for wire-arc additive manufacturing: A finite element-based technique. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, vol. 21, pp. 479-486, ISSN:2214-8604 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Grossi, N.*; Scippa, A.; Sallese, L.; Montevecchi, F.; Campatelli, G. (2018). On the generation of chatter marks in peripheral milling: A spectral interpretation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE, vol. 133, pp. 31-46, ISSN:0890-6955 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Niccolò Grossi, Antonio Scippa, Filippo Montevecchi, Gianni Campatelli (2018). Spatial Frequency Analysis of Chatter Marks. In: iAM CNC/MTTRF annual meeting 2018, San Francisco CA (USA), July 1st July 3rd 2018, Machine Tool Technologies Research Foundation, pp. 0-0.

Grossi, N; Sallese, L.; Scippa, A.; Campatelli, G. (2017). Improved experimental-analytical approach to compute speed-varying tool-tip FRF. PRECISION ENGINEERING, vol. 48, pp. 114-122, ISSN:0141-6359 DOI

Sallese, Lorenzo; Innocenti, Giacomo; Grossi, Niccolo'; Scippa, Antonio; Flores, Roberto; Basso, Michele; Campatelli, Gianni (2017). Mitigation of chatter instabilities in milling using an active fixture with a novel control strategy. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, vol. 89, pp. 2771-2787, ISSN:0268-3768 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Sallese, Lorenzo; Grossi, Niccolò; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2017). Investigation and Correction of Actual Microphone Response for Chatter Detection in Milling Operations. MEASUREMENT & CONTROL, vol. 50, pp. 45-52, ISSN:0020-2940 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Grossi, N; Montevecchi, F.; Sallese, L.; Scippa, A.; Campatelli, G. (2017). Chatter stability prediction for high-speed milling through a novel experimental-analytical approach. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, vol. 89, pp. 2587-2601, ISSN:0268-3768 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Montevecchi, Filippo; Scippa, Antonio; Grossi, Niccolò; Campatelli, Gianni (2017). Thin Walled Machining Optimization for Additive Manufactured Components. In: iAM CNC/MTTRF annual meeting 2017, San Francisco, 6-7/07/2017, Kazuo Yamazaki, pp. 121-126.

Grossi, Niccolò; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2017). Chatter marks generation mechanisms in peripheral milling. In: XIII° A.I.Te.M. Conference, Pisa, 11-13/09/2017, Gino Dini, pp. 1-10.

Montevecchi, Filippo; Grossi, Niccolò; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2017). Two-points-based receptance coupling method for tool-tip dynamics prediction. MACHINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 21, pp. 136-156, ISSN:1091-0344 DOI

Grossi, Niccolò (2017). Accurate and fast measurement of specific cutting force coefficients changing with spindle speed. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRECISION ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING, vol. 18, pp. 1173-1180, ISSN:2234-7593 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Montevecchi, Filippo; Venturini, Giuseppe; Grossi, Niccolò; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2017). Finite Element mesh coarsening for effective distortion prediction in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, vol. 18, pp. 145-155, ISSN:2214-8604 DOI

Grossi, Niccolò; Sallese, Lorenzo; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2016). Identification of machine tool dynamics under operational conditions. In: iAM CNC/MTTRF annual meeting 2016, Kazuo Yamazaki, pp. 83-88.

Montevecchi, Filippo; Grossi, Niccolò; Takagi, Hisataka; Scippa, Antonio; Sasahara, Hiroyuki; Campatelli, Gianni (2016). Cutting Forces Analysis in Additive Manufactured AISI H13 Alloy. In: 7th CIRP Conference on High Performance Cutting, HPC 2016, Chemnitz; Germany, 2016, Elsevier B.V., vol. 46, pp. 476-479. DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Sallese, Lorenzo; Grossi, Niccolò; Tsahalis, Jason; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2016). Intelligent Fixtures for Active Chatter Control in Milling. In: 5th CIRP Global Web Conference Research and Innovation for Future Production, 2016, Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation (LMS), University of Patras, grc, 2016, Elsevier B.V., vol. 55, pp. 176-181. DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Grossi, Niccolò; Sallese, Lorenzo; Montevecchi, Filippo; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2016). Speed-varying Machine Tool Dynamics Identification Through Chatter Detection and Receptance Coupling. In: 5th CIRP Global Web Conference Research and Innovation for Future Production, 2016, Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation (LMS), University of Patras, grc, 2016, Elsevier B.V., vol. 55, pp. 77-82. DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Montevecchi, F.; Grossi, N; Scippa, A.; Campatelli, G. (2016). Improved RCSA technique for efficient tool-tip dynamics prediction. PRECISION ENGINEERING, vol. 44, pp. 152-162, ISSN:0141-6359 DOI

Grossi, Niccolò; Scippa, Antonio; Montevecchi, Filippo; Campatelli, Gianni (2016). Novel experimental-numerical approach to modeling machine tool dynamics for chatter stability prediction. JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MECHANICAL DESIGN, SYSTEMS AND MANUFACTURING, vol. 10, pp. 0-0, ISSN:1881-3054 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Sallese, L.; Scippa, A.; Grossi, N.; Campatelli, G. (2016). Investigating Actuation Strategies in Active Fixtures for Chatter Suppression. In: 7th CIRP Conference on High Performance Cutting, HPC 2016, Chemnitz; Germany, 31 May 2016 through 2 June 2016, Ihlefeldt S.,Wertheim R.,Hochmuth C.,Putz M., vol. 46, pp. 311-314, ISBN:22128271 DOI

Sallese, L.; Grossi, N.; Scippa, A.; Campatelli, G. (2015). Sensors compensation for data acquisition in milling applications. In: XII° A.I.Te.M. Conference, Palermo, 7-9/09/2017, Fabrizio Micari, pp. 1-15.

Sallese, Lorenzo; Grossi, Niccolò; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2015). Acoustic compensation for chatter detection. In: iAM CNC/MTTRF annual meeting 2015, San Francisco, Kazuo Yamazaki, pp. 1-6.

Grossi, Niccolò; Montevecchi, Filippo; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2015). 3D finite element modeling of holder-tool assembly for stability prediction in milling. In: 15th CIRP Conference on Modelling of Machining Operations, CMMO 2015, Kongresszentrum Karlsruhe, Karlsruher Messe- und Kongress-GmbH, Festplatz 9, deu, 2015, Elsevier, vol. 31, pp. 527-532. DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Montevecchi, Filippo; Grossi, Niccolò; Scippa, Antonio; Campatelli, Gianni (2015). Efficient receptance coupling approach for tool-tip dynamics identification. In: 8th International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st Century, LEM 2015, Kyoto Research Park (KRP), jpn, 2015, Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 1-6.

Scippa, Antonio; Montevecchi, Filippo; Grossi, Niccolò; Sallese, Lorenzo; Campatelli, Gianni (2015). Time domain simulation model for active fixturing in milling. In: 8th International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st Century, LEM 2015, Kyoto Research Park (KRP), jpn, 2015, Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 1-6.

Grossi, Niccolò (2015). Modeling and simplification methods for machine tool dynamics prediction in high speed milling. (Tutor: Antonio Scippa, Gianni Campatelli)

Grossi, N; Sallese, L.; Scippa, A.; Campatelli, G. (2015). Speed-varying cutting force coefficient identification in milling. PRECISION ENGINEERING, vol. 42, pp. 321-324, ISSN:0141-6359 DOI

Niccolo' Grossi; Antonio Scippa; Lorenzo Sallese; Ryuta Sato; Gianni Campatelli (2015). Spindle speed ramp-up test: A novel experimental approach for chatter stability detection. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE, vol. 89, pp. 221-230, ISSN:0890-6955 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Antonio Scippa; Lorenzo Sallese; Niccolò Grossi; Gianni Campatelli (2015). Improved dynamic compensation for accurate cutting force measurements in milling applications. MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, vol. 54-55, pp. 314-324, ISSN:0888-3270 DOI Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Grossi, N.; Sallese, L.; Scippa, A.; Campatelli, G. (2015). Experimental stability lobes identification method based on time-frequency domain analysis. In: XII° A.I.Te.M. Conference, Palermo, 7-9/09/2017, Fabrizio Micari, pp. 1-17.

Scippa A.; Grossi N.; Campatelli G. (2014). FEM based Cutting Velocity Selection for Thin Walled Part Machining. In: 6th CIRP International Conference on High Performance Cutting (HPC), Univ Calif, Berkeley & Davis Campuses, Berkeley, CA, JUN 23-25, 2014, Dornfeld, D; Helu, M, vol. 14, pp. 287-292. DOI

N. Grossi;L. Sallese;A. Scippa;G. Campatelli (2014). Chatter Stability Prediction in Milling Using Speed-varying Cutting Force Coefficients. In: 6th CIRP International Conference on High Performance Cutting (HPC), Univ Calif, Berkeley & Davis Campuses, Berkeley, CA, JUN 23-25, 2014, Dornfeld, D; Helu, M, vol. 14, pp. 170-175. DOI

M. Law; N. Grossi; A. Scippa; A.S. Phani; Y. Altintas (2014). Modeling the orientation-dependent dynamics of machine tools with gimbal heads. In: 3rd International Chemnitz Manufacturing Colloquium, ICMC 2014, Chemnitz, Germany, 8-9 April 2014, Fraunhofer IWU, pp. 779-795, ISBN:9783957350046 Accesso ONLINE all'editore

Antonio Scippa; Niccolò Grossi; Gianni Campatelli (2014). Simulation of HSM: accurate measurement of speed dependent cutting force coefficients and dynamics for chatter detection. In: iAM CNC/MTTRF annual meeting 2014, San Francisco CA (USA), June 26th-27th, Yamazaki K, pp. 189-194.

N. Grossi; A. Scippa; G. Campatelli (2013). A general Algorithm for Chip Section Modeling in Milling Process. In: XI° A.I.Te.M. Conference, San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy, September 9-11, Gabrielli, pp. 111-112.

A. Scippa; N. Grossi; A. Velenosi; G. Campatelli (2013). Milled surface generation model for time domain simulation. In: MTTRF 2013 Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, USA, June 30th - July 2nd, Machine Tool Technologies Research Foundation, pp. 0-0.

A. Scippa; N. Grossi; G. Campatelli (2013). Tool point dynamics prediction using a hybrid FE experimental modeling of milling machine. In: XI° A.I.Te.M. Conference, San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy, September 09-11, F.Gabrielli, pp. 37-39.

Antonio Scippa; Niccolò Grossi; Gianni Campatelli (2013). Milled Surface Generation Model for Chip Thickness Detection in Peripheral Milling. In: 14th CIRP Conference on Modeling of Machining Operations (CIRP CMMO), Turin, Italy, 13-14/06/2013, Elsevier, vol. 8, pp. 449-454. DOI

G.Campatelli; A.Scippa; N. Grossi; A.Velenosi (2012). Hybrid FE-experimental modeling of machine tool dynamics. In: Proceedings of MTTRF 2012 Annual Meeting, Iga - Japan, 24-26 June 2012, Machine Tool Technologies Research Foundation, pp. 1-8.

Niccolo' GROSSI

Biography

Assistant professor at MTRL in the Department of Industrial Engineering of Firenze. He took his Master degree in Mechanical Engineering in 2011. Then he pursed his PhD, graduating in April 2014 with a thesis on “Modelling and simplification methods for machine tool dynamics prediction in high speed milling”, supervised by Dr Antonio Scippa. During his PhD studies, he was a visiting student at the Manufacturing Automation Laboratory at University of British Columbia, supervised by Prof Yusuf Altintas. His research is on machine tool and cutting process dynamics, focusing on chatter vibration in milling. Since 2018, he is teacher of "Manufacturing Studies" course B009308 (B049).

Niccolo' GROSSI

Curriculum

2018 - Assistant professor, Dept. Industrial Engineering, University of Firenze

2015-2018 Research Assistant, Dept. Industrial Engineering, University of Firenze

Jan 2013 - July 2013 - Visting PhD Student, Manufacturing Automation Lab, University of British Columbia, Canada, Supervisor: Prof. Y. Altintas

2012-2014 - PhD Student, Dept. Industrial Engineering, University of Firenze, Thesis: Modeling and simplification methods for machine tool dynamics prediction in high speed milling. Supervisors: Dr. A. Scippa, Dr. G. Campatelli

2011 - Master degree in Mechanical Engineering, University of Firenze

Niccolo' GROSSI

Interest

Machine tool dynamics

Chatter prediction

Experimental detection and suppression

FE modelling

Experimental Modal Analysis

Cutting process simulation

Cutting force models

Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing